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Basic Florida Will Construction

Obviously the words contained in a last will and testament have significant impact.   Countless books in law libraries are filled with cases centered on determining the intent of the deceased or through the application of specific language in a Will.  In Florida, we generally recognize several different categories of testamentary gifts: (1) pecuniary (2) specific… Continue reading Basic Florida Will Construction

Dealing with Landlords and Rental Property in a Florida Probate

In Florida, if a loved one has passed away while residing in a rental property, the heirs of the estate and surviving family members may be frustrated to learn that Florida Law does not provide a mechanism for easy access to the rental unit to retrieve the deceased’s personal belongings.  Unless the person attempting to… Continue reading Dealing with Landlords and Rental Property in a Florida Probate

Power of Attorney Litigation in Florida

One of the most common tools used to take advantage of the elderly in Florida is the Power of Attorney document. This document, once executed by an individual (the Principal) gives either specific or general powers to another (the Agent) to act on behalf of him or her.  These documents are excellent tools for estate… Continue reading Power of Attorney Litigation in Florida

Florida Powers and Duties of an Executor (Personal Representative)

Florida law provides a procedural and statutory guide which sets for the rights/powers and obligations of an Executor in the State of Florida. In the State of Florida, an Executor is referred to as a “Personal Representative”—this is the same as an “Executor” as the term is used in other states for all practical purposes.… Continue reading Florida Powers and Duties of an Executor (Personal Representative)

What is Probate Court?

One of the most common questions I receive from folks is simply “What is probate court?”  Probate is the court-supervised process of distributing the assets of an individual, referred to as his or her “estate” after they pass away.  Probate in Florida is handled by the Circuit Court of Appeals, probate division.  This means that… Continue reading What is Probate Court?

Florida Disclaimer of Property Interests Act

Often times in Florida we see heirs or beneficiaries who realize that they have a share of a probate estate but for their own estate planning purposes, for taxes or for continued qualifications for medical benefits or other reasons don’t want to take the probate assets.  Instead, they seek to simply pass those assets to… Continue reading Florida Disclaimer of Property Interests Act

Recovering Tax Deed Surplus Funds in Florida

If your reading this article, chances are you may have received the statutorily required notice to claimaints with an interest in surplus funds subsequent to a Tax Deed sale.  The recovery of tax deed surplus funds is governed by Florida’s Tax Deed Surplus Statute which provides, §197.582, which provides:

Jurisdiction and Venue Basics for Florida Trust Litigation

A common scenario in Florida Trust litigation occurs when a settlor creates a trust in Florida but the trustee is out of state.  Questions arise as to the proper jurisdiction and venue for bring forth trust litigation.  Fla. Stat. 736.0202 is instructive; it provides in pertinent part:

Title Considerations for a Florida Mobile Home Purchase

Florida law requires that the transfer of mobile homes in most cases be done through transfer of a certificate of title.  The applicable Florida statute, Fla. Stat. 319.So22(1) provides: (1)Except as provided in ss. 319.21 and 319.28, a person acquiring a motor vehicle or mobile home from the owner thereof, whether or not the owner… Continue reading Title Considerations for a Florida Mobile Home Purchase

Florida Homestead Property

One of the more frequently encountered areas of confusion in Florida Probate and real property disputes revolves around Florida’s state constitutional protections for homestead property.  The Florida constitution Article 10, section 4 of the Florida constitution provides: SECTION 4. Homestead; exemptions.— (a) There shall be exempt from forced sale under process of any court, and no judgment,… Continue reading Florida Homestead Property